
The
Dixie Hummingbirds are an institution. While they have always remained deeply
rooted in the gospel tradition, their influence has made itself known far and
wide in American popular music. Perhaps Isaac Hayes has put it most eloquently:
"In the beginning, after the word, and before there was rap, hip-hop, disco,
punk, funk, metal, soul, Motown, rock-a-billy, before bebop, doo-wop, and the
big band swing there was the Dixie Hummingbirds."
The group began their remarkable journey in 1920s Greenville, South Carolina,
organized by gospel great Mr. James B. Davis, then 12 years old. After singing
together in church through their high school years, Davis and his friends
embarked on a ten-year stint of "wildcatting" - taking their act on the road to
build up a reputation. In 1939, they began recording on the prestigious Decca
label, and in the early 1940s they moved to Philadelphia, where easy access to a
range of venues allowed them to make a name for themselves on an even larger
scale.
By 1942, the Dixie Hummingbirds were wowing audiences at Cafe Society, New
York's first integrated nightclub, backed by legendary jazz saxophonist Lester
Young. In the 1950s, they routinely brought down the house at the Apollo
Theater. The group broke into the popular consciousness in 1966 when they
prompted a standing ovation at the Newport Folk Festival, and still greater fame
was in store in 1973, when they backed Paul Simon on his smash hit "Loves Me
Like a Rock." The Birds' own rendition of the tune won them a Grammy in 1974.
But the truth is that long before mainstream America knew their name, they knew
their music. Retired patriarch Davis is fond of noting that the Dixie
Hummingbirds have typically been about a decade ahead of the curve. In the
1940s, for example, they were singing the kind of a cappella harmonies that
caught on as doo-wop in the 1950s, and in the 1950s, they added electric guitar
to their sound with the addition of Howard Carroll who is heralded as the most
progressive guitarist of his time and possibly this century, pre-figuring the
soul music of the 1960s.
Legendary lead singer Ira Tucker, Sr., who joined the group in 1938, when he was
13, was especially inspired and inspiring. Musicologist Horace Boyer writes that
"not only did he put his voice and vocal technique to use, he also became the
model for the 'activity' singer. He ran up and down aisles, jumped from the
stage, and spun around without sacrificing one iota of the pure musical sound
that he first brought to the quartet. Indeed, he served as the model for many of
the rhythm and blues and soul singers from Jackie Wilson and Clyde McPhatter to
Bobby Blue Bland, Stevie Wonder and the Temptations."
After their 70th Anniversary many of the members retired, all but one, Ira
Tucker. And on the eve of celebrating their 80th Anniversary of the Dixie
Hummingbirds in 2008, indeed he was "The Last Man Standing" and by all means
"Still Keeping It Real". After singing 69 years with the Birds' Mr. Tucker hand
chose an elite group of young men to help carry the Legacy of the Dixie
Hummingbirds in to uncharted waters, 8 decades of faith-based song.
As The Dixie Hummingbirds embark on their 80th Anniversary they are renown as
National Treasures. The legacy of the Bird's will live on forever through the
mural and street dedication on 15th and Dixie Hummingbirds Way in Philadelphia.
NEWS * PERFORMANCE DATES * BOOKING INFO * HISTORY * AWARDS * MYSPACE * PHOTOS
MANAGEMENT: Humm-Dixie
CONTACT: Ira Tucker Jr. email
PHONE: 856-853-1588